Nama : Fikri Faturahman NPM : 14114216 Kelas
: 4KA33
PRESENT
PERFECT TENSE
Pola
Kalimat
(+) S +
have/has + V-3 + O
(-) S
+-have/has + not + V-3 + 0
(?)
Have/has + S + V-3 + O?
Contoh :
(+)I have
bought a new car.
(+)My
sister has started a new job this week.
(+)She has
already submitted her paper.
(+)We have
been to Singapore.
(+)Peter
has gone to the bookstore.
(-)I
haven’t bought a new laptop yet.
(-)My
sister has not started a new business.
(-)Julia
hasn’t finished her Science project.
(-)We
haven’t been to Australia.
(-)He has
not gone to the gymnastic class.
(?)Have
you bought a new car?
(?)Has
your sister started a new business?
(?)Has
Julia finished her Science project?
(?)Have
they been to Singapore?
(?)Who has
gone to the bookstore?
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pola
Kalimat
(+) S +
has / have + been + Ving
(-) S +
has / have + not + been + Ving
(?) Has /
have + S + been + Ving + ?
Contoh :
(+)I just
follow the cooking guide and I have been baking the cake for 30 minutes
(+)You
have been begging to me for a day but sorry to say that I can’t go
(+)Before
we join the competition we have been practicing for a week
(+)They
have been admiring him since 2012 and they became the biggest fans club
(+)He has
been driving for five hours, if he gets tired I can replace him
(-)I have
not been studying yet but now I feel so sleepy
(-)You
have not been listening to her music that is why you can’t make a better arrangement
(-)We have
not been travelling to the Lombok because we are too busy to go that far
(-)Tom and
Marry have not been choosing their department because they are confused
(-)He has
not been digging the soil but I want to plant some flowers
(?)Have I
been baking the cake for 30 minutes? Because I just follow the cooking guide
(?)Have
you been begging to me for a day? but sorry to say that I can’t go
(?)Have we
been practicing for a week continuously before we join the competition?
(?)Have
they been admiring him since 2012? All I know is they became the biggest fans
club
(?)Has he
been driving for five hours? If he gets tired I can replace him
PAST PERFECT TENSE
Pola
Kalimat
(+) S +
had + V3
(-) S +
had + not + V3
(?) Had +
subjek + V3?
Contoh :
(+)You had
studied physics before you move to China.
(+)My
mother had slept before I came.
(+)Rina
had finished it when he came her house.
(+)She had
eaten when I called her.
(+)Before
I asked her, she had taken bath.
(-)You had
not studied physics before you move to China.
(-)My
mother had not slept before I came.
(-)Rina
had not finished it when he came her house.
(-)She had
not eaten when I called her.
(-)Before
I asked her, she had taken bath.
(?)Had you
studied physics before you move to China?
(?)Had my
mother slept before I came?
(?)Had
Rina finished it when he came her house?
(?)Had she
eaten when I called her?
(?)Had she
taken bath before I asked her?
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pola
Kalimat
(+) S +
had + been + Ving
(-) S +
had + not + been + Ving
(?) Had +
S + been + Ving ?
Contoh :
(+)She had
been waiting for you for two hours in the cinema
(+)Tommy
had been sitting around the coach when you came and looked for him
(+)The
fisherman had been hunting the fish all day long
(+)When
she came into my room, I had been staying in her room
(+)He was
angry because Amanda had been coming late into his private course
(-)he had
not been waiting for you for two hours in the cinema
(-)Tommy
had not been sitting around the coach when you came and looked for him
(-)The
fisherman had not been hunting the fish all day long
(-)When
she came into my room, I had not been staying in her room
(-)He was
angry because Amanda had not been coming late into his private course
(?)Had she
been waiting for you for two hours in the cinema?
(?)Had
Tommy been sitting around the coach when you came and looked for him?
(?)Had the
fisherman been hunting the fish all day long?
(?)When
she came into my room, Had I been staying in her room?
(?)Had
Amanda been coming late into his private course? He was angry because of that
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
Singular Verb
Subject
(Singular) + Verb (is) + O
If the
subject is a singular noun, or the pronoun he, she or it, you need a singular
verb
Example :
The zookeeper
is feeding the animals.
The
children are playing on the swings.
The earth
moves round the sun.
Dad always
drives to work.
The clerk
is wrapping a package.
Plural Verb
Subject
(Plural) + Verb (are) + O
Use a
plural verb if the subject is a plural noun, or the pronoun we, you or they
Example :
The stars
shine brightly on a clear night.
Mom and
Dad love us a lot.
Do you all
know the words?
We have
finished our game of tennis.
They have
both worked very hard.
Sumber :
Basic
English Grammar - Erwin Hari Kurniawan
Basic
English Grammar - Anne Seaton , Y.H.Mew
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