SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Pola
Kalimat
(+) S +
V-1 (s/es) + O + keterangan waktu.
(-) S +
do/does + not + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu.
(?)
Do/does + S + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+)They go
to the beach on weekend.
(+)They
enjoy the sunset.
(+)We like
to make a big sand castle.
(+)I read
one book every month.
(+)You
tell a fairy tale before sleeping.
(-)They
don’t go to the beach on Monday.
(-)They do
not enjoy a big wave.
(-)We
don’t like to swim at the beach.
(-)I do
not read a novel this month.
(-)You
don’t tell a bad experience before sleeping.
(?)Do they
go to the beach on weekend?
(?)Do they
enjoy a big wave?
(?)Do we
like to swim at the beach?
(?)Do I
read one book every month?
(?)Do you
tell a fairy tale before sleeping?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pola
Kalimat
(+) S + to
be (is,am,are) + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu.
(-) S + to
be (is,am,are) + not + V-ing + O+ keterangan waktu
(?) To be
(is,am,are) + S + V ing + O+ keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+)I am
reading a book at the moment.
(+)She is
washing her hair now.
(+)They
are playing basket ball right now.
(+)He is
writing a novel.
(+)We are
baking some bread.
(-)She is
not wearing a seat belt.
(-)They
are not listening to you.
(-)He is
not yelling at me.
(-)We are
not either whispering or speaking.
(-)I am
not smoking.
(?)Are you
eating my chocolate?
(?)Is she
taking a bath now?
(?)Are
they watching soccer at the moment?
(?)Is he
watering the flower?
(?)Are we
talking about sport or health?
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Pola
Kalimat
(+) S + V2
+ O + keterangan waktu.
(-) S +
did + not + V1 + O + keterangan waktu.
(?) Did +
S + V1 + O + keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+)I went
to Jogjakarta with my friends last week.
(+)Dion
won the speech contest in his school two days ago.
(+)Sinta
and Sindi were at the school library yesterday afternoon.
(+)He sent
a letter to his friends last Sunday.
(+)My
mother cooked fried rice for my birthday party last month.
(-)Our
futsal team did not join the futsal tournament because we didn’t have enough
money.
(-)Karina
did not get what she expected from the seminar last week.
(-)He did
not come to school yesterday because he was sick.
(-)You did
not pay the tax last year.
(-)I was
not at home when he came last night.
(?)What
did you buy last Sunday?
(?)Were
you at Andi’s house yesterday?
(?)Where
Did Doni go last week?
(?)Did
they do the Math exam two days ago?
(?)Was she
fat?
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Pola
Kalimat
(+) S +
was/were + V-ing + O + keteran.gan waktu
(-) S +
was/were + not + V-ing + O + keteran.gan waktu
(?)
Was/were + S + V-ing + O + keterangan waktu?
Contoh :
(+)I was
praying when you came to my house yesterday.
(+)My
mother was cooking fried rice while I was repairing my laptop.
(+)Mita
was reading a comic when her father called her.
(+)At
08.00 o’clock last night, I was studying English.
(+)Rino
was playing PS 3 the whole night yesterday.
(-)I was
not having my breakfast when the accident happened.
(-)Rina
wasn’t doing her homework when Santi phoned her.
(-)They
were not watching television from 7 P.M. to 9 P.M. last night.
(-)My
father and mother were not watering the plants while I was sweeping in the
garden.
(-)He was
not washing his car when I came to his house.
(?)Were
they eating sandwich during the lunchtime yesterday?
(?)Were
you working all night yesterday?
(?)Was
Deni reading a book at 3 P.M. yesterday?
(?)Were
you studying when I entered your room?
(?)Was Ami
going to the school by bus when I met her yesterday?
Sumber :
Basic
English Grammar - Erwin Hari Kurniawan
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